Goats and sheep can fall prey to free range dogs and snakes. Pdf animal production is a very important sector of the economy of any nation and is crucial in ensuring food security. The general principles of management for cattle, sheep, goat, pig and poultry including pullets. Constraints and prospects of goat production in ngbo east local government area of ebonyi state. Ramsheep rearing business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. Goat farming in nig eria is very popular and common. Haemonchus contortus infection of two sheep breeds native to the canary islands. Characterization of sheep and goat production systems amongst smallscale farmers in the southern free state by molefi petrus kumalo dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree. Factors militating against animal production in nigeria. And domestic or commercial goat farming playing an important role in the overall economic system of this country. They provide 46% of national meat consumption and 58% of. Goat farming is one of the most rewarding animal rearing business anyone can engage in anywhere in the world. Goat and sheep were spread all over nigeria before the independence in 1960 and wad types dominated the forest and derived savannah holme and sheperd, 2003. Conclusion the marketing of goats in northern nigeria is still largely determined by factors which at the best of times, would tend to encourage pricing ineffi ciency.
Goat aegagrus hircusthe domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild of southwest asia and eastern europe. Trends an patterns of cattle grazing and rural iolene in. Table of content of goat farming business plan feasibility pdf note scroll down to see the table of content for the bonus manualguide executive summary. The problem in goat production is not a new phenomenon. The sheep and goat breeds in nigeria are meat producers that have adapted to the various ecozones in which they are found. Pdf factors militating against animal production in nigeria. Pdf on jun 21, 2016, sarvajeet yadav and others published advances in sheep and goat. This breed of goat has a high resistibility to trypanosome, a common disease of goats. Goat farming business plan in nigeria march 2020 pdf. Pdf advances in sheep and goat production and management. This type of goat is commonly found in south western part of nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. In general, the study indicated that goat meat is well cherished, while milk from goats is unpopular in the state. The specific objectives of the study were to examine the socioeconomic characteristics of honey production, examine the costs and returns of honey production, access the profitability and problems facing honey production.
An illustrated guide to sheep and goat production pdf. Annual production from these the extent of kola production in the south eastern states countries alone is in excess of 250,000 tons, while the with respect to their cultivation, processing, storage and. Key factors in goat pricing can be readily manipulated by market par ticipants, especially sellers. Poultry business plan is a lucrative business that needs a lot of strategic planning to start and a business coach like dayo adetiloye to help you start the implementation. In most countries of eastern and central africa, goat production ranks first among ruminants in terms of numbers, although in terms of total meat output they are second to cattle. Highlights of the nigerian livestock resources report david bourn background to the study the federal government of nigeria has long recognised the need for a wide ranging and objective assessment of livestock populations and systems covering the whole country.
Sheep and goats are versatile animals and can be valuable and enjoyable additions to many farms. Different goat breeds for farming in nigeria agriculture. The problem has been how this might best be achieved. Jun 19, 2015 milk production was no production objective for urban small ruminants. Kolanut production, processing and marketing in the south. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. Smith abdou salla berhanu bedane published by the food and agriculture organization of the united nations and the economic community of west african states 2016. Livestock sector brief food and agriculture organization. Techniques for differentiation of sheep and goat meat with. This sample ramsheep rearing business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. Goat meats are widely accepted and consumed round the globe, while the milk is also gaining in popularity and is being sold in supermarkets across the united states, europe and asia and represent the bulk of the liquid milk market. Fencing for sheep and goat production is capital intensive but can be achieved moderately. Goat farming, also known as goat keeping or goat rearing, is widely regarded as a practice for retirees and rural nigerians. Outbreak of peste des petits ruminant in an unvaccinated.
By virtue of generally being a ninor farm activity, sheep and goat productioa in humid west africa is. Sadly, commercial goat farming husbandry has little to be desired in terms of profit. This involves the mating of different breeds to combine characteristics found in the different. Management practices and constraints of sheep farmers in sokoto state, northwestern nigeria 1ahmed a. Vegetation and ecoclimatic zones of nigeria map 3. Review of the livestockmeat and milk value chains and policy. Empirical analysis of costs and returns to goat production. Highlights of the nigerian livestock resources report david bourn.
The goat is a member of the family bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goat antelope subfamily caprinae. The nutrients in goat milk are said to help in improving appetite and digestive efficiency. Outbreak of peste des petits ruminant in an unvaccinated sahel goat farm in maiduguri, nigeria elyuguda a. Distribution of bunaji cattle in nigeria 1990 22 map 4. Pdf situation, changes and future of goat industry around the world. In order to optimise the potentials of the fodder bank, combine sowing of. Production objectives and breeding practices of urban goat. New, more specialised systems of goat production are developing in response to increased market opportunities. Nigeria, with an estimated total livestock production of 52. How to start goat farming in nigeria wealth result.
Market chain analysis of live goats asaita district, afar regional s tate, ethiopia 2. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. This important aspect of the systems approach to agricultural research and development would appear to be. Perhaps this is because people are less enlightened on the subject. Nigeria releases census of goats, sheep, pigs, other. Even at a very low level of management these trypanosomiasistolerant animals produced 201 kids or 151 lambs per dam per year. A total of five hundred farmers randomly selected from ten villages were surveyed to examine the socioeconomic characteristics of ruminant livestock farmers and constraints to ruminant livestock production in some parts of southwestern nigeria. Feeding and management practices of free range goat. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of agriculture, bauchi 2department of agric. Dynamics of ruminant livestock management system in nigeria in general, farm animals are poorly managed in nigerias agricultural system owing to the fact that the animals are mostly managed on free rangeextensive system and semiintensive system. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats production in nigeria s. Smallholder farmers, feed resources, fodder, browse, crop residue, sheep, goat, nigeria abstract a survey was conducted in six hundred households spread across two local government areas of imo and enugu slates of southeastern nigeria, where either sheep, goat. This sample goat business plan in nigeria can be used for grant applications, bank loans, proposal writing, business concept note, competitions etc. People are realizing the potential in the business of rearing animals especially now that there is a ban on exported meat by the government, our major source of protein.
Animal virus research laboratory, department of veterinary microbiology and parasitology, university of maiduguri, nigeria. Review of the livestockmeat and milk value chains and policy influencing them in nigeria ilu i. A synthesis of opportunities and constraints 1 introduction the sheep and goats population of ethiopia, including expert estimates of the pastoral areas, is 66 million head of which some 35 million are sheep negassa et al. Today, in nigeria, it is best associated with the northern regions. Health and nutrition practices among smallholder sheep and. Sustainable goat production in adverse environments.
The main essence of fencing is to accomplish two goals. General indicators of small ruminant production in the zone. In southwestern nigeria, small ruminants production is of secondary importance to crop production hence, small ruminants are. The small scale farmer is the main producer of 98 percent of. The figures indicate that goat and sheep production is a major economic activity in terms of the number of people employed and as a source. Goat farming in nigeria is very popular and common. We surveyed the sheep production market in nigeria and found that with an estimated population of over 300 million offices in this country, the market for decent office is very large indeed.
How to start ram sheep rearing business in nigeria wealth. Mar 24, 2015 constraints and prospects of goat production in ngbo east local government area of ebonyi state. An assessment of profitability of honey production in edo. Livestock sector brief nigeria fao agal 4 agroecological zones and densities of livestock species 2000 density calculated on total land area1 agroecological zones peoplesqkm cattlesqkm small ruminantssqkm 1densities for livestock populations and production are based on total land suitable for livestock production. Results from a 41 month study of west african dwarf goats and sheep under village conditions in southwest nigeria are reported. Technology, federal college of horticulture, dadin kowa. Goat and sheep fattening technique in nigeria commercial livestock production guide series united states agency for international development aid. With the all we have discussed, you can see that starting a goat farming business in nigeria is quite easy compares to the rearing of other livestock. Goat milk is said to have low cholesterol and it is nonallergic compared to cow milk.
Since goat milk is known to have high nutritive value, efforts should be intensified to encourage its consumption through extensive health education campaigns. The enabling environment for small ruminant production is generally. This study thus, examined the costs and returns to goat production and analyse constraints associated with the enterprise. The agriculture sector of nigeria greatly contributing the total national income and economic growth. Improved productivity of goats and utilisation of goat milk. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats. The west african dwarf sheep is widely distributed in the southern nigeria, the breed is small compact hardy breed with a wide range of coatcolour which may be all white, black or brown or spotted black or brown on a white coat. High fencing is considered to be the best type of fencing for all classes of livestock. Of these mortality is probably the first constraint to. Mature weights are 25 40 kg for ewes and 35 50 kg for rams. Acronyms cr concentration ratio eea ethiopian economic association esap ethiopian society of animal p roduction gdp gross domestic productivity gmmp producers gross margin igad intergovernmental authority on development.
Trends and patterns of cattle grazing and rural violence in nigeria 2006 2014 executive summary relying on the nigeria watch database from june 2006 to may 2014, this study analyses the root causes, dynamics, evolution, and politicisation of cattle grazing conflicts in nigeria. Currently prices of executive sheep production in nigeria range from n80,000 150,000 depending on size and quality. Feed resources management of smallholder sheep and goat. It has assumed a greater and uncomfortable dimension since 1980s. The study used a structural questionnaire administered on 60 goat farmers selected during 2010. Production characteristics of surveyed cattle in the kaduna plain of nigeria, entails an average of. He makes a significant and important contribution to the national product, about 99 percent of total crops output. Bringing in external development options are unsustainable both in the short and long terms as they fail to appreciate the complexity of livestock production systems that farmers face fao, 2002. Table 1 presents numbers of goat and sheep populations in different parts of the. Census figures for sheep and goats are as approximate and unreliable. Even with the perceived profits involved in cattle farming, cattle farmers in nigeria are faced with all of the problems listed below, so it is necessary to consider these problems before finally making up your mind to venture into cattle farming. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of. Dairy cattle and veal production page 5 while both the number of dairy farms and the number of dairy cows in the u.
Dynamics of ruminant livestock management in the context of. Full text of the potentials of small ruminant production in. Milk production was no production objective for urban small ruminants. Review of the livestockmeat and milk value chains and. Present status of the world goat populations and their productivity. Animal production in nigeria is experiencing a sudden boom in interest. Pdf small ruminant production and management techniques. This research work was carried out to analyze profitability of honey production in esan north east lga of edo state nigeria. Socioeconomic characteristics of ruminant livestock farmers. Mortality of young particularly kids and low growth rates limit production. Nigeria, but also in ghana, ivory coast, brazil and the the main objective of this paper therefore, is to study west indian islands. Seventy percent of the farmers were males and about 50 percent were between 51 and 60 years. In this article we will be analyzing the goat farming business and we will give you a quick introduction on how you could start a profitable goat farm. Mdukatshani, heifer internationalsouth africa and kwazulu.